As the story goes, an object fell from the sky and hit Chicken Little on the head, prompting Chicken Little to panic and create hysteria throughout his town to warn others that the sky was falling. The sky was not falling, of course, but considerable chaos followed before the truth was discovered.
Like Chicken Little, Donald Trump would have everyone believe that the sky is falling – that is, that uncontrolled immigration and border security is threatening America. To protect America from certain doom, Trump is proposing to build a wall that would keep all immigrants out, deport the 12 million undocumented persons in the U.S., and deport citizens that were born to undocumented parents. Our Chicken Little has succeeded so far in creating considerable hysteria regarding immigration policy as well as support for his proposed remedies. As the following charts illustrate, however, the hysteria is based on a fantasy that contradicts two key facts about immigration trends in the U.S.
Fact 1: China, not Mexico, is sending the most immigrants to the U.S.
A special report issued by the U.S. Census Bureau analyzed immigration levels for the period 2000 to 2013, shown below, which illustrated some interesting trends. First, the level of immigrants to the U.S. from Mexico declined significantly from 400,000 to 125,000 during this period. Secondly, in 2013 there were more immigrants to the U.S. from China (147,000) and India (129,000) than Mexico (125,000). Clearly, immigration from Mexico has been declining over the years and does not merit the hysteria that is commonly associated with it.
- Are frequently the caregivers for the children of middle to higher-income families;
- Are concentrated in the construction industry that builds our nation’s infrastructure;
- Have defended the U.S. in past wars through active participation in our armed forces;
- Have kept our Social Security system solvent because they are not qualified to benefit from the millions of dollars that they contribute annually;
- Are taking the jobs that most Americans do not want but are nevertheless important to our economy, such as agriculture, construction, restaurants and hotels.